Maturity, reproductive cycle, and fecundity of spiny butterfly ray, Gymnura altavela (Elasmobranchii: Rajiformes: Gymnuridae), from the coast of Syria (eastern Mediterranean)

H. Alkusairy; M. Ali; A. Saad; C. Reynaud; C. Capapé

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Fernando Tuya, Maite Asensio, Alberto Navarro (2020)
“Urbanite” rays and sharks: Presence, habitat use and population structure in an urban semi-enclosed lagoon. Regional Studies in Marine Science 37: 101342.

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L. G. Paiva, T. G. Julio, R. A. Marques, M. Vianna (2018)
First description of the embryos of the stingray Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) (Myliobatiformes: Gymnuridae), a species at risk of extinction. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 34: 984.

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Anderson Vilasboa, Felipe Lamarca, Antônio M. Solé-Cava, Marcelo Vianna (2022)
Genetic evidence for cryptic species in the vulnerable spiny butterfly ray Gymnura altavela (Rajiformes: Gymnuridae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 102: 345.

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Matthew B. Jargowsky, Bryan L. Huerta-Beltrán, Matthew J. Ajemian, Michael E. Colvin, J. Marcus Drymon (2022)
Growth, reproduction, and age at maturity of Lessa’s butterfly ray Gymnura lessae in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Environmental Biology of Fishes 105: 1237.

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K. T. Parsons, J. Maisano, J. Gregg, C. F. Cotton, R. J. Latour (2018)
Age and growth assessment of western North Atlantic spiny butterfly ray Gymnura altavela (L. 1758) using computed tomography of vertebral centra. Environmental Biology of Fishes 101: 137.

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Fernanda Gonçalves Silva, Marcelo Vianna (2018)
Diet and reproductive aspects of the endangered butterfly ray Gymnura altavela raising the discussion of a possible nursery area in a highly impacted environment. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 66: 315.

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Andrej A. Gajić, James A. Sulikowski, Hajrudin Beširović (2023)
An interesting case of a single ocellus in a brown ray from the Adriatic Sea. Marine Biodiversity 53: .

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Starrlight Augustine, Konstadia Lika, Sebastiaan A.L.M. Kooijman (2022)
The comparative energetics of the chondrichthyans reveals universal links between respiration, reproduction and lifespan. Journal of Sea Research 185: 102228.

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Andrej A. Gajić, Emina Karalić, Hajrudin Beširović, James Sulikowski (2023)
The first record of gravid spiny butterfly ray (Gymnura altavela) in the northern Mediterranean Sea, with description of near‐term foetuses. Journal of Fish Biology 102: 1506.

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Muktha Menon, G. Maheswarudu, K. Sree Ramulu, Shoba Joe Kizhakudan (2020)
Reproductive biology and diet of the longtail butterfly ray Gymnura poecilura (Shaw, 1804) along western Bay of Bengal. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 100: 461.

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María I. Burgos-Vázquez, Valeria E. Chávez-García, Víctor H. Cruz-Escalona, Andrés F. Navia, Paola A. Mejía-Falla (2019)
Reproductive strategy of the Pacific cownose ray Rhinoptera steindachneri in the southern Gulf of California. Marine and Freshwater Research 70: 93.

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Ata Bilgili, Hakan Kabasakal (2023)
Encounters with threatened batoids from the perspective of a spearfisherman suggesting an aggregation site in southeastern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Regional Studies in Marine Science 61: 102894.

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Amanda Jhu‐Xhin Leung, Amy Yee‐Hui Then, Kar‐Hoe Loh (2023)
Reproductive biology, length‐weight relationship and diet of co‐occurring butterfly rays, Gymnura poecilura and Gymnura zonura, in Malaysian waters. Journal of Fish Biology 102: 564.

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Erhan Mutlu, Mehmet Cengiz Deval, Ilaria de Meo, İsmet Saygu, Claudia Miglietta (2022)
Spatiotemporal Density and Ecology of Batoids (Elasmobranchii) Along a Turkish Shelf-upper Slope of the Mediterranean Sea During Years 2009–2015. Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences 38: 57.

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Adib Saad, Hasan Alkusairy (2023)
Sharks - Past, Present and Future. Chapter 4: .

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